THE THREE DEGREES OF GLORY
This article discusses the LDS doctrine of the three degrees of
glory and its origins.
INTRODUCTION
Joseph Smith claimed that he and Sidney Rigdon had received a
revelation of the three degrees of glory in heaven on the 16th
February, 1832 (History of the Church 1: 245 to 252). But the
introduction of this teaching was not well received by the
membership of the LDS church. At that time occultic literature was
the sole source of information on different degrees in heaven, and
for this reason many suspected that their revelation was rooted
in the occult.
In his book, Early Mormonism and the Magic World View,
(Signature Books, 1987), author and historian D. Michael Quinn
mentions the diaries of Orson Pratt and John Murdock, wherein they
had recorded the problem of the non-acceptance of this revelation
by members of the church. In spite of their best efforts to reassure
them, many Mormons left the church at that stage, denouncing the
degrees of glory as having been a satanic revelation.
Some were of the opinion that the degrees of glory had their
origins in Emanuel Swedenborg's book, entitled Heaven and Hell
and Its Wonders. Joseph's teachings were along the same lines
as Swedenborg's, including his use of the name "Celestial
Kingdom" for the highest degree of glory. Quinn notes in
Early Mormonism and the Magic World View, that although
Swedenborg's book was written in 1784, a local bookstore had it on
sale for 37 cents, and that it was also available from the local
library.
It is a well documented fact that prior to starting up the LDS
church, Joseph had been heavily involved in the occult, and
had freely admitted having received revelations from God through his
occultic stone. Furthermore, his scribes testified that he had
"translated" the Book of Mormon by dictating the words
that he said he saw coming out of this same occultic stone, which
he'd placed in the bottom of his hat, whilst the gold plates he
was supposed to be translating were hidden away (see the
article The Book of Mormon Witnesses Who Never
Saw the Gold Plates .)
Besides Quinn's book mentioned above, there are also other reliable
books and articles that reveal Joseph Smith's occultic background.
Former LDS seminary teacher, Grant Palmer wrote the book, An
Insider's View of Mormon Origins, which documented the Smiths
family's occultic beliefs and practices. In 1995 The Mormon History
Association named the article, Joseph Smith and Kabbalah: The
Occult Connection by Lance S. Owens, as the recipient of their
annual award for the best article in Mormon studies. (Owen's
article was published in Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon thought,
Volume 27, No. 3, Fall, 1994.) And the subject of Smith's
background is also dealt with in Mormonism Unvailed, by
Ed Howe, published in 1834.
As "proof" that the three degrees of glory is a legitimate
Christian teaching, members of the LDS point out that an article
theorizing about different degrees in heaven had been discovered in
ancient writings by an early Roman Catholic Bishop. But the Catholic
church has never taught this doctrine. Besides which, the occult
has been with us since biblical times and so have heresies and false
teachings. The fact that they exist, doesn't mean that they are
correct.
LDS TEACHINGS ON THE THREE DEGREES OF GLORY
Mormon teaching is that at the final judgment we will each be
assigned to one of the following four places, depending upon our
worthiness and how well we have adhered to both the commandments of
God and the laws and ordinances of the LDS church:
The celestial kingdom (the highest degree of glory);
The terrestrial kingdom (the middle degree of glory);
The telestial kingdom (the lowest degree of glory);
Outer darkness, which is not a degree of glory, but the kingdom
of the devil.
Each of the degrees of glory has its own subdivisions, and only
those who have embraced Mormonism will be permitted to enter the
celestial kingdom.
Larry E. Dahl puts it this way, in the 1992 publication of
"The Encyclopedia of Mormonism":
"The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has an
optimistic view of the eternal rewards awaiting mankind in the
hereafter. Members of the Church believe that there are "many
mansions" (John 14:2) and that Christ's Atonement and
resurrection will save all mankind from death, and eventually will
reclaim from hell all except the sons of perdition (D.& C
76:43-44). The saved, however, are not placed into a monolithic
state called heaven. In the resurrection of the body, they are
assigned to different degrees of glory commensurate with the law
they have obeyed. There are three kingdoms of glory: the
celestial, the terrestrial, and the telestial. The apostle Paul
spoke of three glories, differing from one another as the sun,
moon, and stars differ in brilliance. He called the first two
glories celestial and terrestrial, but the third is not named in
the Bible (1 Cor. 15:40-41; cf. D.& C 76:70-81, 96-98.) The
word "telestial" is an LDS term, first used by the
Prophet Joseph Smith and Sidney Rigdon in reporting a vision they
received on February 16, 1832 (D.& C 76; Webster's Third New
International Dictionary defines telestial glory as "the
lowest of three Mormon degrees or kingdoms of glory attainable
in heaven;" see also Celestial Kingdom; Terrestrial Kingdom;
Telestial Kingdom)." (Emphasis by writer.)
On page 669-670 of Mormon Doctrine, McConkie explains that
only those who have earned the right to individual salvation will
receive an inheritance in the celestial kingdom of God. He
amplifies this statement as follows:
The celestial kingdom is reserved for those who sanctify their
souls by obedience to the laws and ordinances of the [LDS] gospel.
They are the ones whose sins Christ bore. Because of the atonement,
all men, except the sons of perdition, are saved from "death
and hell, and the devil, and the lake of fire and brimstone, which
is endless torment." (2 Nephi 9:26) This salvation takes
place when they are resurrected; until that day they suffer with
the damned. (A New Witness for the Articles of Faith by LDS
Apostle Bruce McConkie, page 145.)
Contrary to the claim that Christ only bears the sins of
those who keep the LDS laws and commandments and participate
in their temple ceremonies, etc., the Bible tells us that
whosoever trusts in Christ will receive
forgiveness of sins and that we are washed and cleansed
from our sins by the blood of Christ, not by obedience to
LDS laws and ordinances:
In whom we have redemption through his blood, even the forgiveness
of sins: (Colossians 1:14 KJV)
..... Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own
blood (Revelation 1:5, KJV)
To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name
whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins.
(Acts 10:43, KJV)
This subject is discussed in depth in the various articles on
salvation listed on the home page of this site.
Regarding the damned who have been delegated to the terrestrial
kingdom, McConkie maintains in pages 640-641 of
Mormon Doctrine, that they will be resurrected during
the millennium, which is the afternoon of the first resurrection.
The resurrection of those delegated to the telestial kingdom will
only begin at the end of the millennium, and then finally the sons
of perdition will come forth from their graves to face everlasting
torment.
THE CELESTIAL KINGDOM
The celestial kingdom is the highest and most glorious of all the
kingdoms, and is symbolically represented by the sun. It excludes
murderers (Doctrine and Covenants 132:19). And only those who have
fulfilled the following qualifications may enter:
Accepted the LDS gospel during their lifetime, or in their
afterlife, providing that they would have accepted it during their
lifetime if it had been available;
Believed in the name of Jesus Christ;
Been baptized by an LDS official with authority;
Received the Holy Spirit through the laying on of hands, also
by an LDS official with authority;
Been valiant in witnessing;
Lived righteously to the end of their mortal life;
Obeyed the laws and ordinances of the [LDS] gospel [including
full tithing];
Qualified for forgiveness of all their sins through keeping the
commandments;
(c/f "Articles of Faith" by James E. Talmage, page 368;
"A New Witness for the Articles of Faith," by Bruce M.
McConkie, pages 24, 145, 670; Doctrine and Covenants 76:52; 88:
16-32).
The second prophet and President of the LDS church, Brigham Young,
spoke about the necessity of the LDS temple endowment ceremony for
admittance into the celestial kingdom:
"Your endowment is to receive all those ordinances in the House
of the Lord which are necessary for you, after you have departed
this life, to enable you to walk back to the presence of the Father,
passing the angels who stand as sentinels, being enabled to give
them the key words, the signs and tokens, pertaining to the Holy
Priesthood, and gain your eternal exaltation in spite of earth and
hell." (Journal of Discourses, Volume 2, page 315, April 6,
1853.)
But none of these things can change our standing with God one
iota. The cause of the barrier, or the separation between fallen
mankind and a holy God is solely our sin; not our lack of knowledge
of secret signs, or our failure to have taken part in temple
ceremonies of any sort.
The Celestial Kingdom is also subdivided into three degrees, and
only those who attain the highest degree of this kingdom will enjoy
the LDS's idea of what constitutes eternal life. They alone will
live in the presence of God and Christ, will have a continuation of
their seed forever and ever, and will possess all power (Doctrine
and Covenants 132:19-20). Doctrine and Covenants 76 verse 54
describes them as "the church of the Firstborn"; verse 57
describes them as those who have the Melchizedek priesthood, and
verse 58 describes them as "gods."
In order to gain entrance into this highest degree of the Celestial
Kingdom one must also have been sealed in the priesthood order
of marriage for time and eternity in an earthly LDS temple.
In the celestial glory there are three heavens or degrees; And in
order to obtain the highest, a man must enter in this order of the
priesthood (meaning the new and everlasting covenant of marriage).
And if he does not, he cannot obtain it. (Doctrine and Covenants
131:1-3).
If one is going to be ..... where God dwells in all his glory, one
will be there as a husband or a wife and not otherwise. Regardless
of his virtues, the single person, or the one married for this
life only, cannot be exalted. (LDS President and Prophet, Spencer
Kimball, The Miracle of Forgiveness, page 245). (In
Mormonism exaltation implies godhood and eternal life.)
Mormonism is not only unbiblical; it actually contradicts the major
doctrines and teachings of the Bible. As the reader will realize
from the following quotes, the only way their teachings can
possibly give the appearance of fitting in with what the Bible says,
is by the use of outright deception, combined with verbal
gymnastics. For instance, the LDS God has not been deity eternally.
He once existed as an ordinary, mortal man. So they get over the
problem of the Bible talking about the Eternal God, by changing the
meaning of the word "eternal." They claim that when used
in connection with God, it is a noun and not an adjective. In other
words "Eternal" is God's designation, in much the same
way as "Mr." Smith or "Doctor" Jones are
designations:
One of the names of God is Eternal; to Enoch the Lord
said, "Eternal is my name" (Pearl of Great Price, Moses
7:35), using this designation as a noun and not an adjective
(Mormon Doctrine, LDS Apostle Bruce R. McConkie, page 233).
As used in the scriptures, eternal life is the name
given to the kind of life that our Eternal Father lives. The word
eternal, as used in the name eternal life, is
a noun and not an adjective. ..... Eternal life, the kind of life
he lives is eternal life. Thus: God's life is eternal life;
eternal life is God's life — the expressions are
synonymous. Accordingly, eternal life is not a name that has
reference only to the unending duration of a future life;
immortality is to live forever in the resurrected state, and by
the grace of God all men will gain this unending continuance of
life. But only those who obey the fullness of the [LDS] gospel
law will inherit eternal life (Mormon Doctrine, LDS
Apostle Bruce R. McConkie, page 237.)
They have also given the words everlasting life (which they
call immortality), and eternal life, two completely
different meanings, although they are both translated from the same
original Greek word, aiwviov. (In fact, in most versions
of the Bible the Greek word is translated as eternal life, but in
the KJV, which is used by the LDS church, the translators have used
the words everlasting life and eternal life
interchangeably:
Even those in the celestial kingdom, however, who do not go on to
exaltation, will have immortality only and not eternal
life. Along with those of the telestial and terrestrial worlds
they will be "ministering servants, to minister for those who
are worthy of a far more, and an exceeding, and an eternal weight
of glory." They will live "separately and singly" in
an unmarried state "without exaltation, in their saved
condition, to all eternity." (D.& C. 132:16-17.)
(Mormon Doctrine, page 670, LDS Apostle Bruce R. McConkie)
(Author's italics. Note that eternal life is reserved solely for
those who progress to godhood.)
Salvation in its true and full meaning is synonymous with
exaltation or eternal life and consists in gaining an
inheritance in the highest of the three heavens within the
celestial kingdom. With few exceptions this is the salvation of
which the scriptures speak. It is the salvation which the saints
seek. It is of this which the Lord says, "There is no gift
greater than the gift of salvation." (D.&C. 6:13.)
This full salvation is obtained in and through the
continuation of the family unit in eternity, and those who obtain
it are gods. (D.& C. 131:1-4; 132.) (Author's
italics.)
However, the Bible tells us that whosoever trusts in Christ for
salvation will have eternal life (John 3:14-15), and marriage
doesn't come into the equation. Regarding the above statement
that those in the highest degree of the celestial kingdom will be
gods, the Bible teaches emphatically that there is only one God,
that there always has only been one God and there always will only
be one God, eternally (Isaiah 43:10, 44:6, 46:9).
THE LDS REQUIREMENT OF MARRIAGE FOR FULL
SALVATION
The Bible vigorously opposes the LDS's idea of marriage being
necessary in order to live in heaven with God eternally. Firstly
in Matthew 22:24-30, the Lord Jesus was asked by the Sadducees
whose wife a woman would be in heaven if she had been married
seven times, her first six husbands having predeceased her. In
verse 30 He indicated that none of them would be her husband,
because marriage does not apply in heaven as we then become
"like the angels."
The Bible portrays the angels as being neither male nor female.
Marriage is an earthly ordinance provided by God, and according to
the Lord Jesus Christ, marriage as we know it will cease to exist
once we enter the afterlife.
Earlier on in Matthew 19:7-12 Christ was discussing the fact that
divorce had never been intended by God, and that apart from when
immorality of the one partner was the cause of the break up, God
considered remarriage to be akin to adultery. In verse 10 His
disciples remarked that in this case it would be better not to
marry. Had marriage been vital in order to have eternal life
and to be able to live with God in heaven for eternity, this would
have been the ideal opportunity for Christ to have pressed the
point. But instead he went the opposite way, stressing in verse 12
that there are men who make themselves eunuchs "for the sake
of the kingdom of heaven."
On the same subject, the Apostle Paul points out in 1 Corinthians
7:32-35, that when a man and a woman are married, of necessity
they have to devote time and attention to one another. And in
order to please each other they become caught up with worldly
things. He goes on to say that on the other hand, if they do not
marry they are able to devote themselves wholly to the things of
the Lord, and to pleasing Him. He emphasizes his point by saying
that it is better if a man can attend to the affairs of the Lord
without distraction. Earlier on in verse 7, he said he wished
that all could be as he was, i.e. celibate. And in verse
7:26, he points out that because of the distresses of those times
it would be better for a man to remain single.
None of this would have applied if marriage had been one
of the qualification required for eternal life. Marriage would
then have been the overriding consideration and Paul would have
been strenuously advocating marriage for all, instead of
discouraging the practice. Furthermore, we would have found
teaching after teaching on this important point. But this
was not the case. Nowhere in the entire New Testament did
Christ or any of the Apostles ever mention that marriage and a
continuation of one's seed was necessary if one was to gain
eternal life and live with God in heaven (c/f Doctrine and
Covenants 132:19-20). That was purely Joseph Smith's idea.
What Joseph Smith didn't seem to understand is that salvation is
solely about the holiness of God, the sinfulness of fallen
mankind, and the rescue package that God had designed through
Christ Jesus, in order to effect a reconciliation: It has
nothing whatsoever to do eternal sex, multiple wives or the
perpetuation of the earthly breeding cycle. (See the articles,
Sin and the Fall, Mormon and Biblical Teachings
Contrasted and What is Biblical
Salvation? .)
THE TERRESTRIAL KINGDOM
This degree of glory is a lesser one than that of the Celestial
Kingdom, and is symbolically represented by the moon. Folk
assigned to this kingdom will live in the presence of Jesus Christ,
but not the Heavenly Father. They will be those who rejected the
LDS gospel during their lifetime but then accepted it in the
afterlife, or else members of the LDS church who were lukewarm in
their devotion to the LDS church and to righteousness (Mormon
Doctrine by Bruce McConkie, page 784 c/f Doctrine and Covenants
76:71-80; 88:16-32).
THE TELESTIAL KINGDOM
Although this is the lowest degree of glory, personified by the
stars, it is nevertheless far more glorious than anything we
could possibly imagine. The inhabitants will be those who
willfully rejected the [LDS] gospel on earth, and committed sins
such as lying, adultery and so on, but who did not commit the
unpardonable sin.
They will serve God, but will never be in His presence or in the
presence of Christ, and their redemption will be delayed until
the last resurrection. Nevertheless, the Holy Ghost and the angels
will minister to them and they will also be visited by beings
from the Terrestrial Kingdom, because they will be heirs of
salvation (Articles of Faith, James E. Talmage, pages 83-84;
Doctrine and Covenants 76:81-92.)
However, the Bible teaches that far from residing eternally in an
LDS degree of glory too beautiful to imagine, those guilty of the
sins that are mentioned above, will be consigned to the lake of fire
and eternal death:
But for the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers
and immoral persons and sorcerers and idolaters
and all liars, their part will be in the lake that burns
with fire and brimstone, which is the second death. (Revelation
21:8, NASB) (Emphasis by editor.)
OUTER DARKNESS
Outer darkness is also referred to as hell, or the spirit prison.
This is where the spirits of the wicked (called the sons of
perdition) shall be cast, and where there shall be weeping, wailing
and gnashing of teeth. They will remain here until the time of
their resurrection (BOM, Alma 40:13-14)
BIBLICAL "PROOFS" USED BY THE LDS
In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would
have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. (John 14:2, KJV)
The above is one of the so-called scriptural proofs used to back
up the LDS's three degrees of glory doctrine. However, we must be
careful not to read our own ideas into scripture, otherwise we are
likely to end up in error. And if we are honest, we will have to
admit that all John 14:2 tells us is that there are many mansions
(houses, or dwellings) in heaven, and that Christ has prepared one
such dwelling place for His disciples. He never said a solitary
word about there being different degrees of glory in heaven. That
idea came from Joseph Smith and the occult, and it is not
biblical.
In their zeal to provide proof for their doctrine of the three
degrees of glory, the LDS has also taken the following passage of
scripture completely out of context. The subject matter is
the resurrection of our bodies. And Paul is
not talking what heaven will be like. He is discussing
what we will look like when our bodies are
resurrected.
35 But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and
with what body do they come? 36 Thou fool, that which thou
sowest is not quickened, except it die: 37 And that which thou
sowest, thou sowest not that body that shall be, but bare grain, it
may chance of wheat, or of some other grain: 38 But God giveth it a
body as it hath pleased him, and to every seed his own body. 39 All
flesh is not the same flesh: but there is one kind of flesh of men,
another flesh of beasts, another of fishes, and another of birds.
40 There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but the
glory of the celestial [the heavenly] is one, and the glory of the
terrestrial [the earthly] is another. 41 There is one glory of the
sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars:
for one star differeth from another star in glory. 42 So also
is the
resurrection of the dead. It [the body] is sown in corruption;
it [the body] is raised in incorruption: 43 It [the body] is sown in
dishonour; it [the body] is raised in glory: it [the body] is sown in
weakness; it [the body] is raised in power: 44 It is sown a natural
body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and
there is a spiritual body. (1 Corinthians 15:35-44, KJV) (Emphasis
by editor.)
Answering the question In verse 35 about how the dead are
raised up, and what their resurrected bodies will look like,
Paul uses an analogy. He likens the resurrection of our bodies to
seed time and harvest. Just as there is a remarkable difference
between a seed that is sown and the plant that proceeds from it,
so there will also be a difference between our earthly and our
resurrected bodies. (Notice that he is not talking about
degrees of glory in heaven, but about the appearance of our
resurrected bodies.)
In verses 37 to 39 he explains that God gave each of the earthly
species a different appearance, as it pleased Him, and that their
seeds are limited each to their own species. He explains further
that men, beasts, fishes and birds are different flesh. In other
words, they are all of different and separate species, and are
limited within those bounds.
In verses 40 to 41 he again uses comparisons of appearance, and
points out that just as the heavenly bodies of the sun, moon and
stars differ from one another in glory, so in the same way
our resurrected bodies will also differ from
one another in glory. And the reason why Paul only mentioned the
words "celestial" and "terrestrial" in this
passage of scripture is because celestial means heavenly and
terrestrial means earthly. He was using these words
purely in the context of what a person's heavenly (celestial),
resurrected body would look like, compared to his earthly
(terrestrial) body; and was most definitely not
discussing different degrees of glory in our heavenly
destination. If he had been, why then did he leave out
the telestial kingdom? No, no. He was talking about the
difference between our earthly (terrestrial) bodies and our
resurrected, heavenly (celestial) bodies.
In verses 42 to 44 Paul gives us the wonderful news about the
main difference between our earthly and resurrected bodies.
Our earthly bodies are fallen, and for that reason they are
temporal, imperfect and weak. However, this will not be so
when it comes to our resurrected bodies. They will be eternal,
perfect and strong. He stresses the fact that there are two
types of bodies, the natural or earthly body (the terrestrial
body) and the spiritual or resurrected body (the celestial
body).
Nowhere in this passage is Paul teaching about three
separate heavenly kingdoms, each with a different degree of
glory. He is talking solely about the differences that will be
evident in the appearance of resurrected individuals, one from
the other, and the difference between their heavenly or
resurrected bodies and their earthly bodies.
The following is another of the scriptures put forward by the
LDS as "proof" for their doctrine on the three
degrees of glory:
I knew a man in Christ above fourteen years ago, (whether in the
body, I cannot tell; or whether out of the body, I cannot tell:
God knoweth;) such an one caught up to the third heaven. And I knew
such a man, (whether in the body, or out of the body, I cannot tell:
God knoweth;) How that he was caught up into paradise, and heard
unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter.
(2 Corinthians 12:2-4, KJV)
Paul is not teaching us here that there are three degrees of glory
to which we will be assigned after death. Far from it. In biblical
times they used the term "first heaven" when referring to
the atmosphere, where the birds fly and so on; "second
heaven" to the area where we find the moon and stars and other
heavenly bodies; and "third heaven" to where the throne
of God exists, which Paul also referred to as paradise. (The LDS
forgets that Christ promised the thief who had died on the cross
next to him, that he would be with Him in paradise. And the thief,
being Jewish, knew nothing of LDS laws and ordinances or marriage
for time and eternity. Yet Christ told him that on that very
day they would be together in paradise — Luke 23:43).
"In the sacred writings three heavens only are mentioned. The
first is the atmosphere, what appears to be intended by raqiya, the
firmament or expansion, Gen 1:6. The second, the starry heaven;
where are the sun, moon, planets, and stars; but these two are often
expressed under the one term shamayim, the two heavens, or
expansions, and in Gen 1:17, they appear to be both expressed by
raqiya hashamayim, the firmament of heaven. And, thirdly, the place
of the blessed, or the throne of the divine glory, probably
expressed by the words shemeey hashamayim, the heavens of heavens.
But on these subjects the Scripture affords us but little light; and
on this distinction the reader is not desired to rely.
Much more may be seen in Schoettgen, who has exhausted the subject;
and who has shown that ascending to heaven, or being caught up to
heaven, is a form of speech among the Jewish writers to express the
highest degrees of inspiration. They often say of Moses that he
ascended on high, ascended on the firmament, ascended to heaven;
where it is evident they mean only by it that he was favoured with
the nearest intimacy with God, and the highest revelations relative
to his will, etc. If we may understand Paul thus, it will remove
much of the difficulty from this place; and perhaps the unspeakable
words 2 Cor 12:4, are thus to be understood. He had the most sublime
communications from God, such as would be improper to mention,
though it is very likely that we have the substance of these in his
epistles. Indeed, the two epistles before us seem, in many places,
to be the effect of most extraordinary revelations."
(from Adam Clarke's Commentary, Electronic Database. Copyright 1996,
2003, 2005, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc. All rights reserved.)
Forming a doctrine from bits and pieces of scriptures taken out of
context, from different sections of the Bible that were about
completely different subjects to the doctrine we're formulating,
and then distorting them to fit in with our own ideas, has to
result in error. When God wants us to know something important, He
tells us in a very clear and unambiguous manner. And in the Bible
He has clearly told us that there are only two destinations,
heaven or hell; and that the decisions we make on earth will
determine our destination in the afterlife:
For he saith, I have heard thee in a time accepted, and in the day
of salvation have I succoured thee: behold, now is the accepted
time; behold, now is the day of salvation.(2 Corinthians 6:2, KJV)
And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the
judgment (Hebrews 9:27, KJV)
(See also Luke 16:19-31)
THE BOOK OF MORMON DOES NOT TEACH THE THREE DEGREES OF
GLORY
The LDS claims that the Book of Mormon contains "the fullness
of the gospel of Jesus Christ" (Doctrine and Covenants 20:9,
27:5). And Joseph Smith maintained that it was the
keystone of their religion (History of the Church Vol. 4,
page 461). However, the Book of Mormon doesn't mention the
Melchizedek priesthood, which the LDS insists one needs if one is
to enter the celestial kingdom. Nor does it say anything about
marriage for time and eternity, pre-existence, eternal progression
or the three degrees of glory. Instead, it contradicts the three
degrees of glory teaching, consistently emphasizing that there
are only two eternal destinations. So how can it be the
keystone of their religion?
The following is an excerpt from a tract entitled, Are there
three heavens? written by M. W. Cowan and S. R. Doty, and
published by Utah Christian Publications, on this
very subject:
The Book of Mormon mentions only two ways to spend eternity: in the
kingdom of God or in an awful, filthy hell (I Ne.15:34-35); in
liberty and eternal life or in captivity and eternal death
(II Ne. 2:27); in never ending happiness or in never ending torment
(Mos. 2:39-41) ' in heaven with everlasting life and salvation or
under the wrath of God in eternal torment (Mos. 5:5 & 15) '
redeemed and dwelling with God or perishing in their sins (Mos.
15:21-27), in happiness or in punishment as eternal as the life of
the soul (Alma 42:16); in everlasting life or in everlasting
damnation (Hela. 12:26).
It is obvious that the doctrine of the three degrees of glory is
unbiblical, and that it had its roots in the occult.
The writer would encourage Mormons to read through and give deep
thought to the following three articles, that can be accessed by
clicking on the links:
Mormon Salvation Exposed to the Light of the Bible
What is Biblical Salvation?
Mormonism and "Being Worthy"
The following link leads to an article on the doctrine of
eternal progression, which has a bearing on and will give a
deeper understanding of the three degrees of glory:
Mormonism's Law of Eternal Progression
NOTE
To access a comprehensive index of articles comparing various
aspects of Mormonism with what the Bible teaches, click on the
"home" button at the bottom of this page.
Copyright 2008 by Mormonism and Biblical Truth. All rights
reserved.