WHAT IS BIBLICAL SALVATION?
This article discusses why we need salvation, what the cost will be
to ourselves, and the outcome.
INTRODUCTION
The first couple, Adam and Eve, lived in a virtual paradise and
wanted for nothing. They were at peace with themselves, with each
other and with God. But they threw it all away. Yielding to
temptation, they partook of the forbidden fruit of the tree of good
and evil, in spite of God's warning that this would result in the
loss of their immortality (Genesis 2:16, 17, 3:1-3).
The introduction of sin into their lives changed everything. The
first casualty was their relationship with God. He was no
longer central in their lives. Instead, their focus became
firmly fixed on themselves and their own wills. Like a malignant
disease, this affected every part of their beings, including the
way they reasoned. Instead of looking at life from God's
perspective, they found themselves relating to everything
according to their own sin-tainted and biased points of view.
And rather than serving God's purposes, they became preoccupied
in serving their own interests.
Independence from God, self will, self satisfaction, pride and
prejudice became the order of the day. This opened the door to
distrust, enmity, fear, jealousy, hatred, depression, and all
those other negative traits that plague us today.
There are always consequences to sin, and the moment that Adam
and Eve sinned they became spiritually separated from their
Creator, the source of all life. Their physical bodies began the
process of decay, and physical death became inevitable.
The Bible tells us that as a consequence of their deliberate
and wilful disobedience, God cast them out of the Garden of Eden.
He also cursed the earth so that Adam would have to work long
and hard to make a living. Eve was told that childbirth would
be agonizing, and that although her desire would be to
"rule the roost," she would be subservient to her
husband (Genesis 3:14-19).
Adam and Eve had originally been created in the image of a
morally righteous God (Genesis 1:27), but we note that after
the fall their progeny were born in their own sinful likeness
(Genesis 5:3). The effects of the fall were so invasive and
deep-seated that they were passed on to their children.
The fall of Adam and Eve spelled the ruination of
mankind.
WE HAVE A PROBLEM
Because of the fall of Adam and Eve, every member of the
human race is born with a fallen nature and has within himself
the inclination to self-bias and sin. And although it is
true that man still bears a likeness to God in that he has
traits of goodness in him, these traits have been marred by
sin.
God would never declare us unrighteous or sinful merely because our
forebears, Adam and Eve, had sinned. The sad truth is that each and
every one of us is personally guilty of sin.
For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God (Romans
3:23, KJV)
For there is not a just man upon earth, that doeth [only] good, and
sinneth not. (Ecclesiastes 7:20, KJV)
If we say that we have not sinned, we make him [God] a liar, and
his word is not in us. (1 John 1:10, KJV)
Involvement in sin implies either a distrust of God, or a rebellion
against His person and His standards of righteousness. In either
case it is a declaration of independence, where we put our
"self" in that central place that belongs by right to God
alone.
"The sinfulness of sin lies in the fact that it is against God,
even when the wrong we do is to others or ourselves [Gen 39:9; Ps
51:4]." (The New Unger's Bible Dictionary. Originally
published by Moody Press of Chicago, Illinois. Copyright 1988.)
SALVATION CANNOT BE EARNED
"The idea of attaining salvation through self-effort and good
works is a fundamental characteristic of human nature. But try as
hard as one will, he cannot remove the guilt and penalty of his own
sins." (Lehman Strauss, 'Doctrine of Salvation')
Because of fallen man's bias towards "self" and his love
of independence, once he realizes the predicament he is in, he
naturally wants to earn the right to be forgiven by "getting
himself right." He thinks that if he tries hard enough, he
will be able to lift himself up from his sinful state through his
own efforts and self-will.
But God has shown us over and over again in the pages of the Bible,
that we do not have the wherewithal to do this. No matter how hard
we try to live righteously through our own efforts, sooner or
later we find ourselves slipping up and sinning in word, thought
and deed. So in His wisdom and mercy, He has devised a foolproof
way of salvation that caters for the fallenness of man.
GOD'S WAY OF SALVATION
"Even God could not pay a vaster, costlier, more awful or
glorious price for our redemption than that of His own incarnation
in human nature and His own sin-bearing, substitutionary
self-sacrifice on Calvary." (J. Sidlow Baxter, Awake My Heart,
page 202.)
Salvation is the story of a holy God's undeserved love for
fallen man.
Forsaking the glories of heaven, God came down to earth in Christ
on a rescue mission, to make a way for fallen mankind to be saved
from the eternal consequences of his sins. But in order to be able
to represent us He had to limit Himself by becoming one of us. So
He emptied Himself, took on a human body, and lived for a while
in this suffering, hurting world in the same way that we do; seeing
life through our eyes and sharing in our problems, hardships,
temptations, sufferings, sorrows and joys.
..... who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard
equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied Himself,
taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness
of men. (Philippians 2:6-7, NASB)
However, unlike us, Christ didn't allow Himself the luxury of giving
in to the weakness of His flesh. His life was one of complete
obedience and self-denial. He wouldn't have qualified to bear the
consequences of our sin if He'd been guilty of any sin himself, He
would have been in the same predicament as ourselves. But that never
happened. He went to the cross without a single blemish of sin, as
our perfect substitute.
And even though Jesus was God's Son, he had to learn from experience
what it was like to obey when obeying meant suffering. It was after
he had proved himself perfect in this experience that Jesus became
the Giver of eternal salvation to all those who obey him. (Hebrews
5:8-9, The Living Bible).
When the Lord Jesus asked the religious leaders, "Can any of
you prove Me guilty of sin?" they remained silent (John 8:46).
Pilate tried Him in a Roman court of law and declared "I find
no guilt in this man" (Luke 23:4). His disciple Peter, who'd
been His constant companion for three years, testified that
"He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in His
mouth" (1 Peter 2:22).
Offering Himself as our substitute, He graciously and heroically
took the judgment that we deserve. And bearing the consequences of
our sins in our place on the cross, He paid the terrible price of
our redemption from sin — the pure and sinless Creator
serving His fallen, sinful creation to His own cost, so that we
could be set free from guilt and eternal condemnation. What an
amazing declaration of love, selflessness, humility, goodness and
mercy! We can only bow in shame, awe and reverence before such a
God.
God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing
their trespasses unto them (2 Corinthians 5:19, KJV).
But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet
sinners, Christ died for us. (Romans 5:8, KJV)
For He hath made Him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we
might be made the righteousness of God in Him. (2 Corinthians 5:21,
KJV).
He Himself bore our sins in His body on the cross (1 Peter 2:24,
NASB)
CHRIST'S RESURRECTION
Christ had declared Himself to be the Son of God, the Saviour of
Mankind and the Light of the World. To those who'd watched Him die
like a common criminal on a bloody Roman cross, it must have
seemed as though His mission had ended in failure. Yet His
resurrection revealed the opposite to be the truth. Because of
His sinlessness, death couldn't hold Him in its grip. His bodily
resurrection was the glorious proof of His triumph over Satan,
sin and death, on our behalf. It also fulfilled His prophecy
that He would arise from the grave after three days (Matthew
12:38-40).
And God raised Him up again, putting an end to the agony of death,
since it was impossible for Him to be held in its power (Acts 2:24,
NASB).
..... who was declared the Son of God with power by the resurrection
from the dead, according to the Spirit of holiness (Romans 1:4,
NASB).
For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received,
that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and that
He was buried, and that He was raised on the third day according to
the Scriptures, and that He appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve.
After that He appeared to more than five hundred brethren at one
time, most of whom remain until now, but some have fallen asleep;
then He appeared to James, then to all the apostles (1 Corinthians
15:3-7, NASB).
THE COST OF FORGIVENESS
If we want to restore a broken relationship, we have to be willing
to bear the consequences of the other person's wrong against us.
This is exactly what God did.
God was in Christ, reconciling the world to Himself, not counting
their trespasses against Him ..... (2 Corinthians 5:19, NASB).
He Himself bore our sins in His body on the cross (1 Peter 2:24,
NASB)
THE TERMS OF SALVATION
In biblical times, when a debtor was unable to pay his debt, the law
demanded that he be enslaved to his creditor until he had worked off
the entire amount of the debt. The situation is that Christ took
over the debt of our sins and paid it in full, on our behalf. So the
reality is that those who are saved no longer own themselves. They
were bought by Christ. People in those days understood salvation in
a far deeper and more meaningful way than we do now.
Paul, a bond-servant [slave] of Christ Jesus ..... (Romans 1:1,
NASB)
James, a bond-servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ (James 1:1,
NASB)
Simon Peter, a bond-servant and apostle of Jesus Christ (2 Peter 1:1,
NASB)
Jude, a bond-servant of Jesus Christ (Jude 1, NASB)
..... the church of God, which he hath purchased with his own blood.
(Acts 20:28, KJV)
For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body,
and in your spirit, which are God's. (1 Corinthians 6:20, KJV)
THE COST OF SALVATION
What the above says to us, is that when we come to Christ for
salvation it is a two-way transaction. First of all we repent of our
sins and of our independence from God. Then we surrender all that we
have and all that we are, including our very lives, to Christ. In
return He saves us from condemnation, permanent separation from God
and everlasting hell.
Christ gave His all for us, and now it is our turn to give our all
to Him.
WHAT SALVATION ACHIEVES
Salvation's effects are in the past, the present and the future. The
very moment we first believed in Christ for salvation, we were saved
from the guilt and the penalty of our sins. From that time on, we
are in an ongoing process of being saved from the power that sin has
over us. And finally, we will be saved from the very presence of sin
in our lives.
And they [Paul and Silas] said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ,
and thou shalt be saved (Acts 16:31, KJV)
Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my
presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own
salvation with fear and trembling. For it is God which worketh
in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure.
(Philippians 2:12, 13 KJV) (Italics inserted by editor.)
And the very God of peace sanctify you wholly; and I pray God your
whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the
coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. Faithful is he that calleth
you, who also will do it. (1 Thessalonians 5:23-24, KJV)
(Italics inserted by editor.)
But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the
Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory,
even as by the Spirit of the Lord. (2 Corinthians 3:18, KJV)
(Italics inserted by editor.)
Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what
we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like
him; for we shall see him as he is. And every man that hath this hope
in him purifieth himself, even as he is pure. (1 John 3:2-3, KJV)
And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of
the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the
adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body. (Romans 8:23, KJV)
To the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are
written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to
the spirits of just men made perfect ..... (Hebrews
12:23, KJV) (Italics inserted by Editor.)
Full salvation reverses the effects of the fall and restores us
to our original state.
And He shall wipe away every tear from their eyes; and there shall
no longer be any death; there shall no longer be any mourning, or
crying, or pain; the first things have passed away. (Revelation
21:4, NASB)
THE REQUIREMENTS FOR SALVATION
The Bible teaches that salvation is by God's grace alone, through
faith alone, in Christ alone. It cannot be earned and it has
nothing whatever to do with church membership, religious rituals or
obedience to religious laws and ordinances. It is purely a personal
transaction between the Saviour and the sinner. The repentant
sinner puts his faith in Christ for salvation, and Christ saves him.
In other words, Christ is the sole vehicle of his salvation: He
alone paid the price and He alone has the authority and the power
to save us:
Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man
cometh unto the Father, but by me. (John 14:6, KJV)
Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other
name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved. (Acts
4:12, KJV)
Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is
in Christ Jesus (Romans 3:24, KJV)
Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to
his mercy he saved us ..... (Titus 3:5, KJV)
To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name
whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins. (Acts
10:43, KJV)
THE EFFECTS OF SALVATION
Amongst other benefits, the person who puts his faith in Christ for
salvation is regenerated, justified, and reconciled to God.
REGENERATION is sometimes called being born again, born of
the Spirit, or the new birth. The moment we come to faith in Christ,
through a gracious act of God, His Holy Spirit indwells us, creating
a new, spiritual dimension in our lives.
JUSTIFICATION: Because of Christ's atonement on our behalf,
God pardons and accepts believing and repentant sinners, declaring
them to be righteous "in Christ." In other words, the debt
of our sin has been paid in full, and God no longer sees us as being
guilty.
RECONCILIATION: This literally means that enmity has come to
an end, and unity is restored. Prior to our coming to faith in Christ
our "self" was occupying the central position in our lives
that by rights belongs to God alone, and our sins had created a
barrier between us. Reconciliation with God means that He no longer
holds our sins against us, and we in turn have a right relationship
with Him, submitting ourselves to His rulership in our lives.
GOD'S WRATH
Because God's universe is governed by righteous laws, the effects
of sin are always negative, never positive. Sin hurts, damages,
degrades, ruins, kills and destroys. It is the cause of all the
injustice and heartrending suffering in the world today. And
because He is righteous, good and just, God will ultimately bring
about the destruction of all that is sinful. However, His love
compelled Him to provide a way for us to be set free from our sinful
condition. But those who scorn His infinite sacrifice will
experience His wrath.
He who believes in the Son has eternal life; but he who does not
obey the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God abides on
him. (John 3:36, NASB)
For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness
and unrighteousness of men, who suppress the truth in
unrighteousness (Romans 1:18, NASB)
GOD'S JUDGMENT OF HELL
In order for the kingdom of heaven to survive as such, sin cannot
be permitted there in any form. Only those who have accepted God's
offer of salvation from sin and who submit to His ways, will be
allowed entry. Those who are in enmity with God, or who prefer
their independence, or who would rather follow a different way of
their own choice, will be barred from heaven.
Some people think that because God is loving, merciful and
compassionate, He couldn't possibly send anyone to hell. But He
made a colossal sacrifice to provide a way for us to escape this
terrible fate. So if we choose to spurn His sacrifice, we'll be
bringing the judgment of hell upon ourselves.
Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence
of the Lord, and from the glory of his power (2 Thessalonians 1:9
KJV)
In the Bible death symbolizes separation, and there are three stages
of death. The first stage is that which befell Adam and Eve when
they partook of the fruit of the tree of good and evil. As already
mentioned, this first stage of death came about because of their
spiritual separation from their Creator, who is the sustainer of
life. Consequently their bodies immediately started the process of
decay, and physical death became inevitable. Physical death is the
second stage of death. After that comes judgment. Then those under
judgment will face the third and final stage of death, which will
involve not only separation from God, but also separation from His
influence, for all eternity. This is known as eternal death, or
eternal destruction.
Because of Christ's story about the rich man and Lazarus in Luke
16:20-28, we can only assume that being assigned to this third and
final stage of death (eternal separation from God) will result in
ongoing anguish.
[Lazarus pleaded:] ..... I have five brethren; that he may testify
unto them, lest they also come into this place of torment. (Luke
16:28, KJV)
THE DAY OF JUDGMENT
On the day of judgment those who have trusted in Christ for
salvation from sin will not be judged for their sins, as Christ has
already borne their judgment for them.
There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ
Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. (Romans
8:1, KJV)
He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth
not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name
of the only begotten Son of God. And this is the condemnation,
that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather
than light ..... (John 3:18-19, KJV)
If you have not already done so, the writer would encourage you
to take the step of faith; repent of your sins, and put your trust
in the Lord Jesus Christ alone for salvation. He will not fail you,
and your only regret will be that you waited so long.
The following link leads to an article that illustrates a different
aspect of salvation:
Biblical Salvation and the Way of Christ
Should you wish to contact the editor, you are very welcome to
email me at
response@bibtruth.com
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